The symptoms may appear gradually in case of open-angle glaucoma and many people may not have any symptoms in the early stages.
However, closed-angle glaucoma often presents with symptoms that develop suddenly and is usually accompanied by difficulty in vision. Acute closed glaucoma needs surgical procedure because it is extremely quick. In fact, if it is not treated within 12 hours of experiencing the symptoms, it can even lead to complete blindness.
Glaucoma can also occur in infants. Thankfully, there are symptoms to this type of glaucoma which is also known as congenital glaucoma in the infants. Following are the symptoms:
- Constant and consistent eye rubbing which signifies irritation
- Keeping eyes closed all the time
- Being sensitive to light
- A larger cornea
Overall, if bright lights bother you way too much than it should and you have constant pain around the eyes and adjoined nerves and area, it’s good to get yourself checked.
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Causes of Glaucoma
Glaucoma is caused due to a high buildup of eye fluid, causing immense pressure on the optic nerve. It plugs the canal that drains out this fluid. While blockage of the canal can be one of the causes, the other maybe an excess secretion of the fluid, so much so that the canal is incapable of flushing it at the right rate. Thus, it accumulates and creates pressure on the nerves.
No research has yet been able to pinpoint the exact reason why this pressure builds up.
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Risk Factors of Glaucoma
Glaucoma is a genetic disorder. Other than that, people with low blood flow may suffer from it. People who are over the age of 40 are more at risk, but infants and young adults too can suffer from it. The following are some people who are more at risk of contracting the condition: